181. Employees Earning More Than Their Managers

 

The Employee table holds all employees including their managers. Every employee has an Id, and there is also a column for the manager Id.

+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | ManagerId |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 3         |
| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 4         |
| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | NULL      |
| 4  | Max   | 90000  | NULL      |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+

Given the Employee table, write a SQL query that finds out employees who earn more than their managers. For the above table, Joe is the only employee who earns more than his manager.

+----------+
| Employee |
+----------+
| Joe      |
+----------+

 

这道题给我们了一个Employee表,里面有员工的薪水信息和其经理的信息,经理也属于员工,其经理Id为空,让我们找出薪水比其经理高的员工,那么就是一个很简单的比较问题了,我们可以生成两个实例对象进行内交通过ManagerId和Id,然后限制条件是一个Salary大于另一个即可:

 

解法一:

SELECT e1.Name FROM Employee e1
JOIN Employee e2 ON e1.ManagerId = e2.Id
WHERE e1.Salary > e2.Salary;

 

我们也可以不用Join,直接把条件都写到where里也行:

 

解法二:

SELECT e1.Name FROM Employee e1, Employee e2
WHERE e1.ManagerId = e2.Id AND e1.Salary > e2.Salary;

 

参考资料:

https://leetcode.com/discuss/88189/two-straightforward-way-using-where-and-join

 

LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中…)


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